Tunisia is in the northern part of Africa. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. In 1987, Bourguiba was removed from power by Zine el Abidine Ben Ali. Tunisia is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisians revolted in favor of a democratic government. Tunisia has a bicameral legislative branch that is comprised of the Chamber of Advisors and the Chamber of Deputies. Most of the travellers that used to pass by Tunisia were Phoenicians who started to settle on the Tunisian coast during the 10th Century BC. In June 1959, Tunisia adopted a constitution modeled on the French system, which established the basic outline of the highly … However, small groups of Berbers and Jews live in Tunisia. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. Refer a friend to study at your school. One of the best known dynasties was the Zirids dynasty. This was in the 5th Century AD, and one hundred years after that, it became under the control of the Byzantine emperor Justinian. General Erwin Rommel, the German commander in Africa, wished to defeat the Allies in Tunisia, as the Germans had done in the Battle of France when the Allies were inexperienced against the German Blitzkrieg. Tunisia has inherited a rich varietal heritage thanks to its location at the crossroads of many civilisations, its position on the trading routes between the Orient, Africa and Europe and the migration of the Andalusians. The main agricultural products of Tunisia are olives and olive oil, grain, tomatoes, citrus fruit, sugar beets, dates, almonds, beef, and dairy products. Most people now living Tunisia are Maghrebin Arab. The highest point in Tunisia is Jebel ech Chambi at 5,065 feet (1,544 m) and it is located in the northern part of the country near the town of Kasserine. Tunisian people are friendly and kind. In May 11, 1943 the last German troops surrendered, followed two days later by the Italian troops. It also requires the President to be Muslim. See more. This area is famous for its olives. The result is actually that Sfax is cheaper than other Tunisian places, and is a good place to buy souvenirs. They are: Tunisia's economy has many sectors: agriculture (fruit, vegetable oil and vegetables), tourism (when people come from other countries to visit), mining (extracting goods from under the ground), and petroleum (fuel and gas oil). President Ben Ali was overthrown in early 2011, however, and the country is working to restructure its government. It manages to combine climate, golden beaches, history and shopping and create something of an “all-round” experience. Since history has been recorded, there were Berber tribes living in what is now Tunisia. Standard Arabic is the official language by the Tunisian constitution. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "Tunisie" – Dictionnaire anglais-français et moteur de recherche de traductions anglaises. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Tunisland The Biggest Video Website For Everything Tunisian, Tunisian online demonstration as protest against dictatorship, For the liberation of Political Prisoners in Tunisia, List of catholic marriages in Tunisia 1801–1949, Tunisian Community Center (the Organization of Tunisian-Americans), Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tunisia&oldid=7219319, Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. After many wars against Greece in 6th Century BC, Carthage dominated the Mediterranean Sea. In 146 B.C.E., the Mediterranean region was taken over by Rome and Tunisia remained a part of the Roman Empire until it fell in the 5fifth century CE. Give a good description about your school. In the north, Tunisia is mountainous, while the central part of the country features a dry plain. In the north and east is washed by the Mediterranean Sea. Third biggest city in Tunisia, Sousse has a lively town centre with numerous places to shop and entertainment venues, and a superb seafront promenade. Tunisia is a country located in North Africa. The election was won by Beji Caid Essebsi, a secular, liberal candidate. It shares borders with Libya in the south and Algeria in the west. English Translation of “Tunisie” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Tunisia's population was 11.7 million in 2019. Ten years from the dream of freedom which sparked Tunisia’s revolution. It is mountainous in the north and extends into the Sahara Desert in … The revolution was the first major revolution of the Arab Spring. That was a disaster for the United States. Learn more. In the early 1570s, Tunisia was made a part of the Ottoman Empire and it remained as such until 1881 when it became occupied by France and was made a French protectorate. (125,175 sq. km). Tunisia's independence from France in 1956 ended the protectorate established in 1881. The southern part of Tunisia is semiarid and becomes arid desert closer to the Sahara Desert. Some controversial financial decisions (money-lending) taken by the Bey in mid-1800s in an attempt to repair the country led Tunisia to become under the control of France. The Sahara Desert covers 40% of Tunisia. Tunisia is also bordered by Algeria to the west and Libya to the south-east. Because tourism is also a large industry in Tunisia, the service sector is also large. Modern Standard Arabic is taught in schools. Mit Flexionstabellen der verschiedenen Fälle und Zeiten Aussprache und relevante Diskussionen Kostenloser Vokabeltrainer A few minutes away, explore the docks of the marina in Port El Kantaoui. After that, by the fifth century BCE, the city-state of Carthage dominated the region that is Tunisia today as well as much of the Mediterranean region. Its northernmost point, Cape Angela, is also the northernmost point on the African continent. The constitution says that Islam is the official state religion. When the Zirids angered the Fatimides, the Fatimides sent some tribes known as Banu Hilal who ravaged (destroyed and vandalized) Tunisia. The Mediterranean Sea joins Tunisia in the north and east; the coastline of Tunisia on the Mediterranean Sea is about 1,300 km. Tunisia - Tunisia - Languages: Arabic is the official language, and most natives speak a dialect of Tunisian Arabic. km and a coastline of 1,148 km on the Mediterranean Sea to the north. What is the meaning of Tunisia? Past experience in that school. Despite its relatively small size that is about the size of the US state of Wisconsin, Tunisia's north-south extent lends it great environmental diversity. A small number of people living in Tunisia still speak a Berber dialect, known as Shelha. What are synonyms for Tunisia? www.tourismtunisia.com/djerba-the-jewel-of-the-mediterranean After a brief occupation of Tunisia by the Normans of Sicily in the 12th Century, the Almohad re-conquered it. Tunisia is divided into 24 governorates. Tunisia definition, a republic in N Africa, on the Mediterranean: a French protectorate until 1956. In the late 1990s, Tunisia's economy began to improve, although it was under authoritarian rule that led to severe unrest in late 2010 and early 2011 and the eventual overthrow of its government. Tunisia was also the first Mediterranean country to make an agreement with the European Union. 48,330 sq. Translations in context of "of Tunisia" in English-Arabic from Reverso Context: the government of tunisia, the republic of tunisia, the representative of tunisia, of the republic of tunisia As of 2020, it is the fourth-largest city in the Maghreb region (after Casablanca and Algiers and … The Mediterranean Sea joins Tunisia in the north and east; the coastline of Tunisia on the Mediterranean Sea is about 1,300 km. Tunisia (or formally, the Republic of Tunisia) is a country in North Africa. Gratuit. What is the definition of Tunisia? Tunisia is in the northern part of Africa. Tunisia began becoming more democratic, and in 2014, the country held its first free presidential election. Tunisia has plans for two nuclear power stations, to be working by 2019. Tunisia's name is derived from its capital city Tunis, which is located on its northeast co… News. It is a relatively small African nation as it covers an area of just 63,170 square miles (163,610 sq km). In early 2011, its government collapsed when its president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was overthrown. This means that the mountains of small, furry camel dolls are replaced by things that make sense. Tunisia became independent in 1956 with the former Bey of Tunis as King. The series of wars between the Roman Empire and Carthage ended with the destruction of Carthage in the 2nd Century BC. Tunisia became officially a French protectorate in on May 12, 1881, but with the strong opposition of the kingdom of Italy because there was a huge Italian community in Tunisia.[6]. The cultural Arabization of the country was largely completed by the end of the 12th century, and currently only a tiny fraction of the population—most of them in the south—still speak one of the Berber languages. Amanda Briney, M.A., is a professional geographer. With a total land mass of 59,984 square miles/155,360 square kilometers, Tunisia is slightly larger than the state of Georgia. Le point culminant du territoire est le Djebel Chambi culminant à 1 544 mètres [20]. Tunisia is located between Algeria and Libya and has a varied topography. It is believed that Tunisia was first settled by the Phoenicians in the 12th century BCE. The government used to control the economy, but now it has sold some public companies. This association agreement was signed on March 1, 1995. Tunisia is one of the few countries which can well and truly cater for the masses. Tunisia is a North African country with a total area of 163,610 sq. Ben Ali ruled as dictator of the country until 2011, when he was overthrown in a revolution. Tunis is its capital. Forums pour discuter de Tunisia, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions. Violent protests ensued and most recently officials were working to regain peace in the country. You never see then being in a rush – there always seems to be enough time for everything The official language is Arabic, but most of locals are bilingual in Arabic and French. Gratuit. In Arabic the name of the capital, Tunis, includes the whole country. It is called Darija or Tunsi. Forums pour discuter de description, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions.